Bluebook 101
Introduction
The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is the commonly used system of legal citation in the United States. Students and lawyers are often expected to abide by its edicts but find it challenging because it is so densely packed with rules. This guide was developed to try to break down some of this density and help you try to make sense of it all.
Quick Style Guide
The producers of The Bluebook offer a Quick Style Guide with examples of many common citation types (cases, statutes, books, etc.). Registration is free. (You'll be invited to purchase a subscription to The Bluebook Online.)
Slideshows & Worksheets on Selected Topics
- Summer 2020 21st Edition Major ChangesVideo covering all of the major changes to the 21st edition of the Bluebook, which was released in the summer of 2020.
- Introduction to the BluebookWalks through Bluebook's organization.
- Introductory SignalsDiscussion of commonly used signals (see, cf., etc.).
- Introductory Signals WorksheetSamples of statements and supporting footnotes from law review articles with the signals removed. You can decide which signals would work for the context.
- ParentheticalsGives published examples of the three styles of parentheticals (present participial phrase, quotation, short statement).
Other Guides
- Bluebook Citation for LL.M. StudentsHarvard Law Library guide aimed at foreign-trained lawyers. Offers accessible guidance in Q&A format.
- Word Tips for Legal WritersClio guide with tips on formatting, keyboard shortcuts, and more.
- Citation Styles & Tools [UW Libraries]If you are writing in a field outside law, you might be asked to use another citation style (e.g., MLA, APA). This page will get you started.